Forklift Safety Suggestions & Guidelines
In the United States, 20,000 people are injured each year in accidents connected to the utilization of forklifts. And every year roughly 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training about operation procedures and maintenance could significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and suggestions must be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the duty of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is given to the employees and that forklift operators are trained.. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should take place every three years. Forklift operators should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, dangers related to using the particular forklift that the worker would be using and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee must be at least 18 years old to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done on a daily basis to be able to guarantee the proper and safe functioning of the machine. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems at once.
The Work Site
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" which are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of utilizing a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle during operation.