There are some advantages and disadvantages to using both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain during their life span as they need much less maintenance. The battery should last at least five years if the manufacturer's charging and maintenance guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, specially the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adaptable and can be changed depending on the driver's preferences and the use. Electric trucks are easier on the natural environment and are quiet.
Electric trucks are not suitable for use in wet conditions. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be constantly used. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
Best to be continuously utilized outdoors and on surfaces that are uneven is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift could be used during the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel must be factored into expenses. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes higher emissions and more noise than electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.