Using a Standard Counterbalance lift truck
1 Perform a pre-shift inspection prior to utilizing the machinery. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist should be carried out at the beginning of each work shift. Every different equipment together with its attachments has its own checklist listing brakes, steering, emergency brakes, lights, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the machinery and check the controls, it is vital to make sure that the seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look underneath the equipment after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of every kind of lift truck is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of lift truck operation as opposed to a regular vehicle. The rear end swing of the forklift occurs due to the fact that the truck steers with its rear wheels. Forgetting this detail is a main reasons for injuries and accidents to employees. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be done with utmost care. These top-heavy machinery have a high center of gravity even without a load. When transporting or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the floor and use caution when approaching loads. Make certain that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load only as high as is necessary, tilting it back to help stabilize the equipment. Only drive backwards if the load is so big that it obstructs driver vision.
5 Prior to unloading and loading, check the wheels on trailers/trucks. When lifting a load, it is not advised to travel on inclines. The machinery can tip over on a slope. When driving on a slope is unavoidable, always drive up the incline and back down. The load should be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The operator must be definitely in control at all times. The main cause of operator injuries is tip-over. The driver should never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest method is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.